Top Programming Languages 2025: IEEE’s Annual Rankings and the AI Impact IEEE Spectrum’s 2025 programming language rankings reveal Python maintaining its dominance while sparking debate about whether AI …
Getting AI to Work in Complex Codebases Large language models promise to revolutionize software development, but most developers struggle to apply them effectively to real production codebases. The challenge isn’t …
Sampling and Structured Outputs in LLMs Large language models generate text token by token, but production applications need structured data. Modern constraint systems solve this by masking invalid tokens during …
Scaling AI Application Development at BlackRock: Building Custom Knowledge Apps for Investment Operations BlackRock’s engineering team compressed AI application development from 8 months to days by building a …
Engineering AI Systems That Endure: Beyond the Bitter Lesson Building reliable AI systems while navigating weekly model releases and evolving techniques requires rethinking how we apply engineering principles to …
Engineering Effective AI Evaluations: Lessons from Production LLM Deployments Building robust AI applications requires more than good prompts—it demands systematic evaluation frameworks that enable rapid iteration and …
AI Agents for Economic Research: A Comprehensive Guide to Building Autonomous Research Systems AI agents represent a transformative leap from traditional chatbots to autonomous systems that plan, use tools, and execute …
Building ChatGPT: A Comprehensive Guide to Large Language Models When you type a question into ChatGPT and press enter, what exactly happens behind that text box? This guide takes you through the entire pipeline of how …
Disciplined AI Software Development: A Structured Methodology for AI-Human Collaboration AI-assisted development often produces bloated code, architectural inconsistencies, and context drift across sessions. The …
The Mathematics Behind Large Language Models: A Physics Perspective Physics training provides an unexpected advantage for understanding Large Language Models. The mathematical foundations that seemed irrelevant in …
